Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common conditions affecting women’s ovarian function. Polycystic ovaries contain a large number of underdeveloped sacs in which eggs develop, but the sacs are unable to release the eggs so ovulation will not occur.
What are the main symptoms?
- Irregular periods with long intervals of up to 6 months or even a year
- Excess androgen causing excessive facial or bodily hair, or other physical changes
- Difficulty getting pregnant
- Weight gain
- Dry skin or excessive acne
- Dry vagina and painful intercourse
- Type 2 diabetes
- Loss of libido
- High cholesterol
- Depression
- High blood pressure
PCOS is often not diagnosed until the woman is trying to have a baby, because many women do not experience symptoms.
What causes it?
The exact cause is unknown, although it is often hereditary, and is also related to abnormal hormone levels in the body.
How is it treated?
The exact treatment recommended will depend on whether you are planning to have a baby or not. If you are planning to have a baby, your gynaecologist will treat the PCOS for fertility purposes. However, if you are not planning to have a baby, the treatments recommended will focus on your symptoms. Some examples are:
- Contraceptive pills
- Weight loss
- Fertility medications
- Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling, which helps women with PCOS get pregnant
If you are concerned, please book an appointment with Queen’s Clinic by phoning us on 020 7935 5540.
